This is one of the so-called Sapta Islands of Eelam. Pungudutheevu is a beautiful island with a length of 5.5 miles in the east west and 3 miles in the north-south.
The island is connected to Jaffna by land due to its connection with the Vanar Bridge. It also has sea links with other islands through a port such as Kurikattuvan and Kaluthaipiddi.
Agriculture, fishing is the main source of income for the island. The island is said to have been called Pungudutheevu, as it was a forest of “pungai trees”. The name is also associated with the town of Pungudi in Tamil Nadu. There is an anecdotal history, which says they took refuge in the area and later called it Pungodi Island and it later became known as Pungudutheevu. Holland called the island “Middleburg” because of its neutrality to other islands. It also says that a part of Pungudutheevu was named Sangumavai because of the cones found here and the Holland exported them from here.
Many of the people who were displaced during the Eelam War in 1990 were displaced not only to various parts of Sri Lanka but also to other parts of the world. Many have identified their business worldwide in business activity. Pungudutheevu stands high by making many sacrifices as maveerar, fighters and patriots in the Eelam liberation struggle.
Ports
There are four ports here named, Puliyadithurai, Kaluthaipiddithurai, Kurikadduvanthurai and Madathuvelithurai. A notable feature is the location of a lighthouse built by Holland in an area called “Koriya”.
The lighthouse was 35 feet high to support ships during the dark nights. This bright lighthouse looks like it is emitting a glowing white light once every 5 seconds.
Pungudutheevu temples and churches
- Ooratheevu Panavidai Shivan Temple
- Madathuveli Balasubramaniar Temple
- Madathuveli Veerakathi Vinayagar Temple
- Vallan Thiruperunthurai Nagathambiran Temple
- Vallan Ilupennai Nachimar Temple
- Vallan Harihara Puthira Iyanar Temple
- Koriyavadi Nayamma Temple
- Kaladdi Varasitthi Vinayagar Temple
- Thallaiyapatru Murugamoorthy Temple
- Santhayadi Veerakathi Vinayagar Temple
- Perungadu Kandasamy Temple
- Kurikadduvan Maninmani Ambal Temple (Pechiyamman)
- Perungadu Sri Muthumari Ambal Temple
- Perungadu Meenakshi Sundareswarar Temple (Shivan Temple)
- Irupiddi Piddiyambathi Sri Kalikaparameswari Ambal Temple
- Irupiddi Ariyanayakanpulam Veerasakathi Vinayagar Temple – Ariyanayakanpulam
- Irupiddi Periyapulam Veerasakathi Vinayagar Temple
- Perungadu St. Protestant Church
- Perungadu St. Xavier’s Church
- Perungadu St. Anthony’s Church
- Pungudutheevu Kannagai Amman Temple (Sri Rajarajeswari Amman Temple)
Known elders from here
- Ponnambalam, writer
- Shanmugam, artist
- Thambia Devadas, writer
- Ambalavanar (Periyavanar) Social Service, Politics, Education.
- Ambalavanar (Chinnavanar) Social Service, Politics, Education.
- Thalayasingam, writer
- K. Mahendran, lawyer, writer
- Vilvaratnam, writer
- V. Pasupathipillai, education, spirituality, social service
- Aiyathurai Education, Social Service
- Thirunavukarasu, Sarvodayam, Social Service, Politics
- Kanagasabai, instrument player.
- Arumugam, Vithuvan, Education
- A. Waithilingam -Engineering Specialist
- Vilvaratnam Principal- Education, Social Service
- Selvarathnam-Principal-Education, Literature, Art
- Kathiravelu- Lawyer, Politics, Social Service, Law
- Ganapathipillai Kandaiya – Principal-Education-Social Service
- Sellathurai – PML-N leader, social service
- Ganapathipillai- Doctor
- Archbishop David Jayaratnam Ambalavanar
- E. Sathasivampillai –Education
- Saravanamuthu Swamis – Social service
- Pandit C. Saravanar – Spiritual Teacher
- KV Sellathurai – President-Vice President, All Ceylon ITC Association
- Murugesu – Social Service
- Karthikeyan -F. Vice President, Founder of SEP
- VK Gunaratnam
- Ganesarasagurukkal-Religion
- Sivasubramaniam Gurus-Religion
- Muthuthambi -Chief-Education
- KV Thambidurai – M-K-S Leader, Social Service
- Damodharampillai- Education
- Thambipillai – Doctor
- Kulanthaivelu – Social service
- Ramachandra Iyer –Religion
- Markandu Sothinathar – Spirituality, Social Service
- Kengadhara Gurus- Religion
- Pararasasingam- Social Service Politics
- VV Nallathambi-Principal-Education-Politics, Social Service
- Padmanathan – writer
- Sreesanth (Chitra Manalan), writer, social worker
- CK Nagesh – Social Service, Politics
- Nakesu-Social Service-Politics
- Sivaramalingam-Principal, Education, Literature, Art
- Kulasekarampillai-Education, Social Service
- Thiyagarasa-Education, Social Service Schools
- Pungudutheevu Sri Ganesha Maha Vidyalaya
- Pungudutheevu Kamalambigai Junior Maha Vidyalaya
- Pungudutheevu Maha Vidyalaya
- Pungudutheevu Shanmuganathan Kanishta Maha Vidyalaya
- Pungudutheevu Subramania Girls’ High School
- Pungudutheevu Siddhivinayagar Kanishta Maga Vidyalaya
- Pungudutheevu Thirunavukarasu Vidyalaya
- Pungudutheevu Perungadu A.M. School
- Pungudutheevu Marking AMTC School
- Pungudutheevu Irupiddiya AMTC School
- Pungudutheevu Irupiddi Ariyanayakanpulam DK School
- Roman Catholic School under Pungudutheevu Market
- Pungudutheevu Rajeswari Vidyalaya
- Pungudutheevu Duraichamy Vidyalaya
- Pungudutheevu Parasakthi Vidyalaya
Social service organizations
- Madathuveli Community Center,
- Uradivu Community Center,
- Vallan Community Center,
- Nazareth Community Center,
- Bharathi Community Center,
- Perungadu Community Center,
- Sivalaipitiya Community Center,
- Irupiddiya Community Center,
- Aingaran Community Center,
- Gandhi Community Center,
- Alladi BC Society,
- Northern Sri Lankan dictatorship,
- Punguduthivu Youth Association,
- Uradivu Young Tamil Forum,
- Sarvodayam Pungudutheevu East,
- People’s Service Association,
- Pungudutheevu Welfare Society,
Ponds
- Vellaykulam
- Thillankulam
- Ariyarikulam
- Murugankovilkulam
- Nagathambirankulam
- Ammaikulam
- Thikalikulam
- Periyakiray
- Makkikundu
- Nagganthaikulam
- Tharmakundu
- Puttunikulam
- Veddukulam
- Kannagiamman theppakulam
- Kanthasuvamithiran kulam
- Mariyammankovil kulam
Journalists
- Thambiya Devadas – Sri Lanka Radio Education Service
- VD Ilangovan – Radio Press (France)
- Nageshu Dharmalingam – Radio Press (Veerakesari, Dinakaran)
- Ravi – -Radio Press (Canada)
- SM Dhanabalan Magazine (Canada)
- Shiva-Chandrapalan-Press, Radio-IBC, TRT, Television-TRT, Sports, Internet (Swiss)
- Shanmuganathan (Artist – TV1. Canada)
- Balaganasan-Radio, Television, (France-TTN)
- RR Prabha – Radio, Television (Canada-TVI)
- Mohan – Radio TRT, Television – TRT (France)
- Sandio Amirtaraj – Radio (Netherlands)
- Sun-Ravi – Internet – My Sun (Swiss)
- Sri Kugan – Internet – Lankasree (Swiss)
- Karunailingam (GTV-Europe)
- Sathipan (Valampuri-Press)
Writers
– M. Thalayasingam – Revolution Writer
– S. Wilvaratnam – Poet, journalist
– T. Thuraisingam – Malayalam writer
– M. Ponnambalam – Poet, Writer
– P. Kanakasabai – Spiritual Writer
– K. Kugapalan -Writer -Geography
– C. Arumugam – Spiritual Writer
– C.K. Nagalingam -Spiritual writer
– VV Nallathambi Literature
– SK Mahendran – Writer
– Hindu Mahesh – Veerakesari Novels, Short Stories, Journalism
– Thambiya Devadas – Translation Writer
– K. Thirunavukarasu. -Author
– P. Kanakalingam – Journalist Writer
– VD Thirunavukarasu – Journalist (Navendan)
– Puluvar Eelam Sivanandan – Spiritual Writer of Journalism
– M. Neminathan – Journalism. English Translation Writer
– VD Ilangovan.poet, writer
– Naga. Padmanathan -Writer
– I. Sivasamy – Poet. Playwright
– K. Selvarathnam – Drama writer
– Nageshu Dharmalingam -Writer
– SM Dhanabalan – Drama Short Story Writer
– Naga.Santalingam – Political Writer
– Chithramanalan -Political writer
– Kaushalya Sornalingam – Poet, writer
– Kamalasini Sivapatham -Writer
– Na. Devadasan – Poetry writer
– Yashoda Ponnambalam – Journalism
– VD Tamilmaran. Journalism, Political Writer
– S. Sivanandan – Poetry Writer (Datsayini)
– Kanaka.Tiruchelvam -Poetry writer
– Shiva Chandrapalan -Writer of drama, radio, poetry, journalism
– Thurai Raveendran – Drama Short Story Writer
– Kannadasan.-Poetry writer
– Su-Mahalingam -Writer
– I. K. Ariyaratnam-Writer Journal
– Bhagirathan – Poetry Writer (Sivachitra)
– Maithili Arulaya – Poetry writer
– Manikkavaskar – Poetry writer
– M. Muthukumar – Drama Poetry Radio Writer
– Chandiyo Amirtaraj – Journalist Radio Writer
– Shanmugam Mohandas – Poetry Radio Writer
– Sivalingam (Amman) -Drama writer
– Balaganesan – Research Writer
– Tha-Mathi – Poetry writer
– K. Ariyaratnam – Writer
Musicians
– P. Sundaralingam – Karnataka, Liberation Anthems
– SG Chandan – Liberation Anthems
– K. Damodaram Pillai – Teacher
– Thiruppungudi V. Arumugam – Willisai
– Shanmugapillai – Miruthangam
– Natarasa – Viloin
– K. Vinasithambi Teacher
– T. Rasalingam – Teacher
– Na. Thillaiyambalam – Author
– Kanakasundaram -Author
– Chandrapalan is the teacher
– Brother Aiya-Tabela
– Kanakalingam teacher
– Shanmugalingam Teacher
– N-R Govindasamy -Nathaswaram
– NR Chinnarasa -Thavil
– NR Chandanakrishnan – Nathaswaram
– Vimaladevi – Teacher
– Rajeswari -Author
– Vasuki Vigneswaran – Bharatha Nadiyam
– Manjula Thirunavukarasu – Violin
– Vanathy – Bharatha Nadiyam
Filmmakers
– V. C. Kuganathan is an Indian film director and narrator
- Shanmugam is a film writer and artist
- Udayakumar is an Eelam film actor
- Jeeva Navukkarasan Screenwriter (Society)
- Reading Cinematographer Run Muthu Thuva Vadaikaaru
- Producer of Sundarampillai Anandasivam
- Aaruran Producer (Chanduni Naganyai Leader)
- M. Dhanapalani Canada Movie “Waves That Don’t Touch The Shore”
Thank you.
-Vaddakachchi
-Vinoth
– Sources: Internet